College Basketball Strength Lab

Strength Training: PG · SG ·Bigs

9 position-specific gym workouts — 3 each for point guards, shooting guards, and bigs. Every exercise uses standard gym equipment with sets, reps, rest times, and coaching notes tailored to the physical demands of each position.
Point Guard · Day 1

Speed & Explosion

Built for first-step quickness, change-of-direction speed, and the explosive power that lets you blow by defenders. Point guards live and die by their acceleration — this workout builds the engine.

55

Minutes

6

Exercises

Lower + Core

Focus

3x/Week

Frequency

6

Exercises

19

Total Sets

1

Explosive Lower Body

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Barbell Back Squat

Barbell, Squat Rack

4

5

Heavy — 80-85% 1RM. Full depth, explosive drive up. The foundation of lower-body power.

Dumbbell Jump Squat

Dumbbells (light)

3

8

Hold 15-25 lb DBs at sides. Squat down, explode up off the floor. Land soft, reset, repeat.

Barbell Hip Thrust

Barbell, Bench

3

10

Drives glute power for acceleration. Full hip extension at top, 2-sec squeeze.

2

Speed & Agility

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Single-Leg Box Jump

Plyo Box (18-24")

43

5/leg

Take off on one foot, land on the box with both feet. Builds single-leg explosion for first-step quickness.

Lateral Band Walks

Resistance Band

3

15/leg

Mini-band above knees. Athletic stance, walk laterally. Burns the hip abductors that power defensive slides.

3

Core Stability

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Anti-Rotation Cable Press

Cable Machine

3

10/side

Pallof press. Resist rotation — builds the core rigidity that absorbs contact on drives.

1

Explosive Lower Body

1

Barbell Back Squat

Barbell, Squat Rack

Sets

4

Reps

5

Heavy — 80-85% 1RM. Full depth, explosive drive up. The foundation of lower-body power.

2

Dumbbell Jump Squat

Dumbbells (light)

Sets

3

Reps

8

Hold 15-25 lb DBs at sides. Squat down, explode up off the floor. Land soft, reset, repeat.

3

Barbell Hip Thrust

Barbell, Bench

Sets

3

Reps

10

Drives glute power for acceleration. Full hip extension at top, 2-sec squeeze.

2

Speed & Agility

1

Single-Leg Box Jump

Plyo Box (18-24")

Sets

3

Reps

5/leg

Take off on one foot, land on the box with both feet. Builds single-leg explosion for first-step quickness.

2

Lateral Band Walks

Resistance Band

Sets

3

Reps

15/side

Mini-band above knees. Athletic stance, walk laterally. Burns the hip abductors that power defensive slides.

3

Core Stability

1

Anti-Rotation Cable Press

Cable Machine

Sets

3

Reps

10/side

Pallof press. Resist rotation — builds the core rigidity that absorbs contact on drives.

Why Squats for PGs?

The back squat builds the raw lower-body strength that translates to acceleration. A PG who squats 1.5x bodyweight has measurably faster first-step speed than one who squats 1.0x. Strength creates speed.

The dumbbell jump squat is the bridge between strength and speed. Keep the weight LIGHT (15-25 lbs). The purpose is SPEED of movement, not load. If the weight slows your jump, it's too heavy.

First-Step Speed

A point guard's first step is their most valuable physical attribute. This workout targets the muscles that create that explosive first step: quads, glutes, hip flexors, and calves. Heavy squats build the force; jump squats teach the body to apply it fast.

Injury Prevention

Single-leg exercises (box jumps, lateral walks) build the stabilizer muscles that protect against ankle and knee injuries — the two most common injuries for guards. Strength training isn't just about performance; it's insurance.

Point Guard · Day 2

Upper Body & Handles Power

Upper-body strength for finishing through contact, absorbing hits on drives, and maintaining ball control against physical defenders. Point guards don’t need to bench 300 — they need FUNCTIONAL upper-body strength.

50

Minutes

7

Exercises

Upper + Grip

Focus

2x/Week

Frequency

7

Exercises

22

Total Sets

1

Push Strength

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Dumbbell Bench Press

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

4

8

Dumbbells over barbell: greater range of motion, builds stabilizers. Control the negative (3 sec down).

Landmine Press

Barbell, Landmine Attachment

3

8/arm

Single-arm overhead press at an angle. Mimics the finishing motion through traffic. Anti-rotation demand.

2

Pull Strength

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Pull-Ups (Weighted)

Pull-Up Bar, Weight Belt

4

6-8

Add weight when bodyweight becomes easy. Full range: dead hang to chin over bar. The king of upper-body pulls.

Dumbbell Row

Dumbbell, Flat Bench

3

10/arm

Single-arm row. Pull to hip, squeeze the shoulder blade. Builds the back strength that absorbs contact on drives.

3

Grip & Forearms

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Farmer's Walk

Heavy Dumbbells

3

40 yards

Hold heavy DBs (60-80 lbs each) and walk. Crushing grip strength for ball security under pressure.

Plate Pinch Hold

Weight Plates

3

30 sec

Pinch two 10-lb plates together with fingertips. Hold for 30 seconds. Builds the finger strength for one-hand passes and ball control.

Wrist Curls

Barbell or Dumbbells

2

15

Forearms on bench, curl wrists up. Builds the forearm strength that powers crisp passes and strong handles.

1

Push Strength

1

Dumbbell Bench Press

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

Sets

4

Reps

8

Dumbbells over barbell: greater range of motion, builds stabilizers. Control the negative (3 sec down).

2

Landmine Press

Barbell, Landmine Attachment

Sets

3

Reps

8/arm

Single-arm overhead press at an angle. Mimics the finishing motion through traffic. Anti-rotation demand.

2

Pull Strength

1

Pull-Ups (Weighted)

Pull-Up Bar, Weight Belt

Sets

4

Reps

6-8

Add weight when bodyweight becomes easy. Full range: dead hang to chin over bar. The king of upper-body pulls.

2

Dumbbell Row

Dumbbell, Flat Bench

Sets

3

Reps

10/arm

Single-arm row. Pull to hip, squeeze the shoulder blade. Builds the back strength that absorbs contact on drives.

3

Grip & Forearms

1

Farmer's Walk

Heavy Dumbbells

Sets

3

Reps

40 yards

Hold heavy DBs (60-80 lbs each) and walk. Crushing grip strength for ball security under pressure.

2

Plate Pinch Hold

Weight Plates

Sets

3

Reps

30 sec

Pinch two 10-lb plates together with fingertips. Hold for 30 seconds. Builds the finger strength for one-hand passes and ball control.

3

Wrist Curls

Barbell or Dumbbells

Sets

2

Reps

15

Forearms on bench, curl wrists up. Builds the forearm strength that powers crisp passes and strong handles.

Why Grip Strength Matters

Point guards get their ball stripped more than any other position because they handle the ball in traffic. Grip strength — especially finger and wrist strength — is the difference between maintaining possession and turning it over. Farmer's walks and plate pinch holds build this specific strength.

Dumbbells build stabilizer muscles that barbells miss. For a PG, stability matters more than max load — you need to finish a layup while being bumped, not bench press a max in a controlled environment.

Finishing Through Contact

A PG who can absorb contact on drives and still finish at the rim adds 3-5 points per game. The DB bench press, pull-ups, and landmine press build the functional upper-body strength needed to take a hit and still convert.

Ball Security

Grip and forearm exercises directly reduce turnovers. Players with stronger grips maintain possession through contact, throw crisper passes, and handle the ball more securely in traffic. It's the most underrated training adaptation for guards.

Point Guard · Day 3

Agility, Plyos & Conditioning

Basketball-specific conditioning that builds the change-of-direction speed, reactive agility, and sustained energy that let a point guard control the game for 35+ minutes. This is where gym work meets court performance.

45

Minutes

7

Exercises

Plyo + Conditioning

Focus

2x/Week

Frequency

7

Exercises

30

Total Sets

1

Plyometrics

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Depth Jump to Sprint

Plyo Box (18")

4

5

Step off box, land on both feet, IMMEDIATELY explode into a 10-yard sprint. Trains reactive ground-contact power.

Lateral Bound

None (bodyweight)

3

6/side

Single-leg lateral jump — land on opposite foot, stick the landing 2 seconds. Builds lateral explosion and ankle stability.

Tuck Jumps

None (bodyweight)

3

8

Jump as high as possible, pull knees to chest at peak. Land soft, immediately jump again. Continuous max-effort vertical jumps.

2

Speed & Agility

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Single-Leg Box Jump

Plyo Box (18-24")

3

5/leg

Take off on one foot, land on the box with both feet. Builds single-leg explosion for first-step quickness.

Lateral Band Walks

Resistance Band

3

15/side

Mini-band above knees. Athletic stance, walk laterally. Burns the hip abductors that power defensive slides.

3

Core Stability

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Anti-Rotation Cable Press

Cable Machine

3

10/side

Pallof press. Resist rotation — builds the core rigidity that absorbs contact on drives.

1

Plyometrics

1

Depth Jump to Sprint

Plyo Box (18")

Sets

4

Reps

5

Step off box, land on both feet, IMMEDIATELY explode into a 10-yard sprint. Trains reactive ground-contact power.

2

Lateral Bound

None (bodyweight)

Sets

3

Reps

6/side

Single-leg lateral jump — land on opposite foot, stick the landing 2 seconds. Builds lateral explosion and ankle stability.

3

Tuck Jumps

None (bodyweight)

Sets

3

Reps

8

Jump as high as possible, pull knees to chest at peak. Land soft, immediately jump again. Continuous max-effort vertical jumps.

2

Agility

1

Ladder Quick Feet

Agility Ladder

Sets

4

Reps

2 lengths

In-in-out-out, Ickey shuffle, lateral 2-in. Fastest foot speed possible. Quality over distance.

2

5-10-5 Pro Agility Shuttle

Cones

Sets

5

Reps

1

The gold-standard agility test: sprint 5 yards, touch, sprint 10 yards, touch, sprint 5 yards. Time yourself. Elite PG: under 4.3 seconds.

3

Conditioning

1

Assault Bike Intervals

Assault/Air Bike

Sets

8

Reps

20s on/40s off

All-out 20 seconds, coast 40 seconds. 8 rounds = 8 minutes total. Basketball-specific interval conditioning.

2

Medicine Ball Slam Circuit

Medicine Ball (10-15 lb)

Sets

3

Reps

12

Overhead slam → pickup → repeat. Full-body conditioning that builds core power and sustained effort.

Why Squats for PGs?

The dumbbell jump squat is the bridge between strength and speed. Keep the weight LIGHT (15-25 lbs). The purpose is SPEED of movement, not load. If the weight slows your jump, it's too heavy.

The dumbbell jump squat is the bridge between strength and speed. Keep the weight LIGHT (15-25 lbs). The purpose is SPEED of movement, not load. If the weight slows your jump, it's too heavy.

First-Step Speed

A point guard's first step is their most valuable physical attribute. This workout targets the muscles that create that explosive first step: quads, glutes, hip flexors, and calves. Heavy squats build the force; jump squats teach the body to apply it fast.

Injury Prevention

Single-leg exercises (box jumps, lateral walks) build the stabilizer muscles that protect against ankle and knee injuries — the two most common injuries for guards. Strength training isn't just about performance; it's insurance.

Shooting Guard · Day 1

Leg Endurance & Power

Shooting guards run more distance per game than any other position — off screens, in transition, on defense. This workout builds the leg strength and endurance to maintain explosiveness through 35 minutes of constant movement.

55

Minutes

7

Exercises

Legs + Power

Focus

3x/Week

Frequency

7

Exercises

24

Total Sets

1

Strength Foundation

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Front Squat

Barbell, Squat Rack

4

6

Front-loaded squat emphasizes quads (for running off screens) and core bracing. 75-80% 1RM. Upright torso.

Romanian Deadlift (RDL)

Barbell

3

8

Builds hamstrings and posterior chain. Slow negative (3 sec), feel the stretch, drive hips forward. Injury prevention for all the running.

Bulgarian Split Squat

Dumbbells, Bench

3

8/leg

Rear foot on bench. Single-leg strength for cutting off screens and absorbing landing forces. Hold DBs at sides.

2

Power Development

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Trap Bar Deadlift Jump

Trap/Hex Bar

4

5

Light weight (40-50% 1RM). Deadlift and jump. Land soft, reset. Builds the total-body power for explosive elevation on jump shots.

Box Jump (Reset)

Plyo Box (24-30")

3

5

Jump onto box, STEP down (don't jump down). Reset fully between each rep. Max effort every rep. Quality over speed.

3

Endurance

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Walking Lunges

Dumbbells

3

20 steps

Hold moderate DBs. 20 steps total (10/leg). The sustained leg burn mimics running off screens in the 4th quarter.

Calf Raise (Seated)

Seated Calf Machine

4

15

Slow tempo: 2 sec up, 2 sec hold at top, 3 sec down. Builds the calf endurance for continuous cutting and jumping.

1

Strength Foundation

1

Front Squat

Barbell, Squat Rack

Sets

4

Reps

6

Front-loaded squat emphasizes quads (for running off screens) and core bracing. 75-80% 1RM. Upright torso.

2

Romanian Deadlift (RDL)

Barbell

Sets

3

Reps

8

Builds hamstrings and posterior chain. Slow negative (3 sec), feel the stretch, drive hips forward. Injury prevention for all the running.

3

Bulgarian Split Squat

Dumbbells, Bench

Sets

3

Reps

8/leg

Rear foot on bench. Single-leg strength for cutting off screens and absorbing landing forces. Hold DBs at sides.

2

Power Development

1

Trap Bar Deadlift Jump

Trap/Hex Bar

Sets

4

Reps

5

Light weight (40-50% 1RM). Deadlift and jump. Land soft, reset. Builds the total-body power for explosive elevation on jump shots.

2

Box Jump (Reset)

Plyo Box (24-30")

Sets

3

Reps

5

Jump onto box, STEP down (don't jump down). Reset fully between each rep. Max effort every rep. Quality over speed.

3

Endurance

1

Walking Lunges

Dumbbells

Sets

3

Reps

20 steps

Hold moderate DBs. 20 steps total (10/leg). The sustained leg burn mimics running off screens in the 4th quarter.

2

Calf Raise (Seated)

Seated Calf Machine

Sets

4

Reps

15

Slow tempo: 2 sec up, 2 sec hold at top, 3 sec down. Builds the calf endurance for continuous cutting and jumping.

Why Front Squat Over Back Squat?

The front squat places the load in front of your body, which forces a more upright torso and greater quad engagement. Shooting guards need quad-dominant strength for running off screens (which requires constant deceleration and re-acceleration). The front squat targets this exact movement pattern.

Shooting guards are at high risk for hamstring strains due to the volume of sprinting and cutting. The RDL strengthens the hamstrings eccentrically (during the lengthening phase), which is exactly how hamstring injuries occur. RDLs are the #1 hamstring injury prevention exercise.

The Running Position

Shooting guards average 2.5-3.0 miles of movement per game — more than any position. Most of that distance is off-ball: running off screens, curling to spots, sprinting in transition. The leg endurance in this workout ensures your legs are still fresh for the 35th minute.

Jump Shot Elevation

The trap bar deadlift jump builds the explosive power that puts elevation on your jump shot. A higher release point makes your shot harder to contest. Power training directly improves shooting consistency by giving you more room above the defender.

Shooting Guard · Day 2

Upper Body & Shooting Shoulders

The shooting guard’s upper body must do two things: shoot thousands of repetitions without shoulder fatigue or injury, and absorb contact while finishing at the rim. This workout builds durable shoulders, a strong chest, and a resilient back.

50

Minutes

8

Exercises

Upper + Shoulders

Focus

2x/Week

Frequency

8

Exercises

25

Total Sets

1

Push

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Incline Dumbbell Press

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

4

8

30-degree incline. Targets upper chest and front deltoids — the muscles that stabilize the shooting motion.

Single-Arm DB Overhead Press

Dumbbell

3

8/arm

Standing, single-arm. Core must resist rotation. Builds shoulder pressing strength with anti-rotation stability.

2

Pull

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Cable Face Pull

Cable Machine, Rope

4

15

The #1 exercise for shoulder health. External rotation at peak contraction. Balances all the forward pressing. NON-NEGOTIABLE for shooters.

Seated Cable Row

Cable Machine

3

10

Squeeze shoulder blades together at full contraction. Builds the postural muscles that keep your shooting shoulder aligned through fatigue.

Lat Pulldown

Lat Pulldown Machine

3

10

Wide grip, pull to upper chest. Builds the lat width and strength that help absorb contact on drives and rebounds.

3

Shoulder Durability

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Band External Rotation

Resistance Band

3

15/arm

Elbow at 90°, rotate forearm out against band. Strengthens the rotator cuff — the small muscles that protect your shooting shoulder from overuse injury.

Band Pull-Apart

Resistance Band

3

20

Arms extended, pull band apart to chest. Builds rear deltoids and upper back. The counterbalance to all shooting motion.

Dumbbell Y-T-W Raise

Light Dumbbells, Incline Bench

2

8 each

Face down on incline bench. Raise DBs into Y shape, then T, then W. Hits all three rotator cuff muscles. Shoulder prehab essential.

1

Push

1

Incline Dumbbell Press

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Sets

4

Reps

8

30-degree incline. Targets upper chest and front deltoids — the muscles that stabilize the shooting motion.

2

Single-Arm DB Overhead Press

Dumbbell

Sets

3

Reps

8/arm

Standing, single-arm. Core must resist rotation. Builds shoulder pressing strength with anti-rotation stability.

2

Pull

1

Cable Face Pull

Cable Machine, Rope

Sets

4

Reps

15

The #1 exercise for shoulder health. External rotation at peak contraction. Balances all the forward pressing. NON-NEGOTIABLE for shooters.

2

Seated Cable Row

Cable Machine

Sets

3

Reps

10

Squeeze shoulder blades together at full contraction. Builds the postural muscles that keep your shooting shoulder aligned through fatigue.

3

Lat Pulldown

Lat Pulldown Machine

Sets

3

Reps

10

Wide grip, pull to upper chest. Builds the lat width and strength that help absorb contact on drives and rebounds.

3

Shoulder Durability

1

Band External Rotation

Resistance Band

Sets

3

Reps

15/arm

Elbow at 90°, rotate forearm out against band. Strengthens the rotator cuff — the small muscles that protect your shooting shoulder from overuse injury.

2

Band Pull-Apart

Resistance Band

Sets

3

Reps

20

Arms extended, pull band apart to chest. Builds rear deltoids and upper back. The counterbalance to all shooting motion.

3

Dumbbell Y-T-W Raise

Light Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Sets

2

Reps

8 each

Face down on incline bench. Raise DBs into Y shape, then T, then W. Hits all three rotator cuff muscles. Shoulder prehab essential.

Why Face Pulls Are Non-Negotiable

Shooting a basketball is a FORWARD motion — it works the front of the shoulder repeatedly. Without rear-shoulder work, the front-to-back muscle imbalance leads to impingement, rotator cuff strain, and eventually shooting pain. Face pulls are the antidote. Do them every upper-body day, no exceptions.

A college shooting guard takes 200-500 shots per DAY in practice and games combined. That's 200-500 repetitions of the same forward-pressing motion. The band external rotations and Y-T-W raises build the small stabilizer muscles that protect the shoulder through this volume.

Shoulder Longevity

Shoulder injuries are the most common overuse injury for shooting guards. The shooting motion creates repetitive stress on the rotator cuff and labrum. The shoulder durability exercises in this workout are PREHAB — preventing the injury before it happens.

Postural Strength

Fatigue causes posture breakdown. When your upper back fatigues, your shoulders roll forward — and your shooting mechanics change. The cable rows, face pulls, and band pull-aparts build the postural endurance that keeps your shooting form consistent from the 1st minute to the 40th.

Shooting Guard · Day 3

Total Body & Lateral Power

A total-body workout that combines lower-body lateral power, core rotational strength, and conditioning specific to the shooting guard position. This is where all the pieces come together into game-ready athletic performance.

50

Minutes

7

Exercises

Full Body

Focus

2x/Week

Frequency

7

Exercises

26

Total Sets

1

Total Body Power

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Hang Power Clean

Barbell

4

4

The king of total-body power. Start at hang (above knees), triple extend (ankles, knees, hips), catch at shoulders. 70-75% 1RM. Explosive.

Dumbbell Step-Up

Dumbbells, Box (18-20")

3

8/leg

Drive through the lead leg. No push-off from the back foot. Builds single-leg strength for cutting and landing.

2

Lateral & Rotational Power

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Lateral Sled Push

Prowler/Sled

4

20 yards

Push the sled laterally — sideways shuffle while driving the sled. Builds the lateral pushing power for fighting through screens and defensive slides.

Cable Woodchop

Cable Machine

3

10/side

High-to-low rotation. Mimics the rotational power used in passing, shooting off the dribble, and absorbing contact. Anti-rotation core demand.

Landmine Rotation

Barbell, Landmine

3

8/side

Hold end of barbell at chest. Rotate left and right. Builds rotational power and deceleration — the movement pattern of every change of direction.

3

Conditioning

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Rowing Machine Intervals

Concept2 Rower

6

30s on/30s off

30 seconds all-out effort, 30 seconds easy. 6 rounds = 6 minutes. Total body cardio that spares the joints while building game-ready endurance.

Weighted Plank

Weight Plate

3

45 sec

Plate on upper back. Hold perfect plank: glutes squeezed, abs braced, no sagging. Core rigidity for absorbing contact.

1

Total Body Power

1

Hang Power Clean

Barbell

Sets

4

Reps

4

The king of total-body power. Start at hang (above knees), triple extend (ankles, knees, hips), catch at shoulders. 70-75% 1RM. Explosive.

2

Dumbbell Step-Up

Dumbbells, Box (18-20")

Sets

3

Reps

8/leg

Drive through the lead leg. No push-off from the back foot. Builds single-leg strength for cutting and landing.

2

Lateral & Rotational Power

1

Lateral Sled Push

Prowler/Sled

Sets

4

Reps

20 yards

Push the sled laterally — sideways shuffle while driving the sled. Builds the lateral pushing power for fighting through screens and defensive slides.

2

Cable Woodchop

Cable Machine

Sets

3

Reps

10/side

High-to-low rotation. Mimics the rotational power used in passing, shooting off the dribble, and absorbing contact. Anti-rotation core demand.

3

Landmine Rotation

Barbell, Landmine

Sets

3

Reps

8/side

Hold end of barbell at chest. Rotate left and right. Builds rotational power and deceleration — the movement pattern of every change of direction.

3

Conditioning

1

Rowing Machine Intervals

Concept2 Rower

Sets

6

Reps

30s on/30s off

30 seconds all-out effort, 30 seconds easy. 6 rounds = 6 minutes. Total body cardio that spares the joints while building game-ready endurance.

2

Weighted Plank

Weight Plate

Sets

3

Reps

45 sec

Plate on upper back. Hold perfect plank: glutes squeezed, abs braced, no sagging. Core rigidity for absorbing contact.

Hang Clean Technique

The hang power clean is NOT a deadlift-and-curl. It's a JUMP with the bar in your hands. Start at the hang (bar above knees), then triple extend your ankles, knees, and hips explosively — as if jumping. The bar floats up from the hip extension, and you catch it at your shoulders. Start light (just the bar) and master the technique before adding weight.

Fighting through off-ball screens requires lateral pushing power — the ability to drive sideways against resistance. The lateral sled push builds this exact movement pattern. If your gym doesn't have a sled, substitute heavy lateral lunges with dumbbells.

Total Body Integration

Basketball isn't a single-muscle sport — it's a total-body sport. The hang clean trains every muscle in the body to fire simultaneously, which is exactly what happens when you explode off a screen, elevate for a jump shot, or absorb contact on a drive.

Rotational Athletes

Basketball players are rotational athletes: passing, shooting, and cutting all involve torso rotation. The cable woodchop and landmine rotation build the rotational power and deceleration strength that underpin every offensive and defensive movement.

Bigs · Day 1

Max Strength & Raw Power

Bigs must be the strongest players on the floor. This workout builds the raw, heavy strength needed to establish post position, box out against physical opponents, finish through contact at the rim, and protect the paint. Heavy loads, lower reps, maximum force production.

60

Minutes

6

Exercises

Max Strength

Focus

3x/Week

Frequency

6

Exercises

22

Total Sets

1

Primary Lifts

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Barbell Back Squat

Barbell, Squat Rack

5

4

HEAVY — 85-90% 1RM. Full depth (hip crease below knee). 3-minute rest for full neural recovery. The most important exercise for bigs.

Conventional Deadlift

Barbell

4

4

85-90% 1RM. Full hip extension at lockout. Builds total posterior chain strength — the muscles that power rebounding and post-up.

Barbell Bench Press

Barbell, Flat Bench

4

5

Heavy chest pressing. 80-85% 1RM. Builds the pushing strength that holds box-out position and finishes through contact.

2

Supplemental Strength

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Barbell Overhead Press

Barbell

3

6

Standing strict press. Builds shoulder pressing strength for finishing over defenders and holding position against physicality.

Barbell Row (Pendlay)

Barbell

3

6

Bar starts on floor each rep. Explosive pull to lower chest. Builds the rowing strength that powers rebounding and holding post position.

Weighted Dip

Dip Station, Weight Belt

3

8

Add weight via belt. Full range — shoulders below elbows at bottom. Builds triceps and chest power for finishing at the rim.

1

Primary Lifts

1

Barbell Back Squat

Barbell, Squat Rack

Sets

5

Reps

4

HEAVY — 85-90% 1RM. Full depth (hip crease below knee). 3-minute rest for full neural recovery. The most important exercise for bigs.

2

Conventional Deadlift

Barbell

Sets

4

Reps

4

85-90% 1RM. Full hip extension at lockout. Builds total posterior chain strength — the muscles that power rebounding and post-up.

3

Barbell Bench Press

Barbell, Flat Bench

Sets

4

Reps

5

Heavy chest pressing. 80-85% 1RM. Builds the pushing strength that holds box-out position and finishes through contact.

2

Supplemental Strength

1

Barbell Overhead Press

Barbell

Sets

3

Reps

6

Standing strict press. Builds shoulder pressing strength for finishing over defenders and holding position against physicality.

2

Barbell Row (Pendlay)

Barbell

Sets

3

Reps

6

Bar starts on floor each rep. Explosive pull to lower chest. Builds the rowing strength that powers rebounding and holding post position.

3

Weighted Dip

Dip Station, Weight Belt

Sets

3

Reps

8

Add weight via belt. Full range — shoulders below elbows at bottom. Builds triceps and chest power for finishing at the rim.

Why Heavy Squats for Bigs

The back squat at 85-90% 1RM builds the absolute strength that translates to holding post position against a 250-lb defender. When another big is trying to push you off the block, it's a STRENGTH contest. The player who squats more wins that battle. Period.

Heavy lifts (85-90% 1RM) require 3 minutes of rest for full neural and muscular recovery. Shorter rest means you can't lift as heavy on subsequent sets, which defeats the purpose of max-strength training. Be patient between sets.

Strength = Position

In the post, strength determines position. A center who squats 350 lbs holds his ground against a 300-lb squatter every time. The back squat and deadlift build the absolute strength that wins the physical battle under the basket.

The Big 3

Squat, deadlift, bench press — the three foundational lifts. For bigs, these three exercises build 80% of the strength they need. Master them, progressively overload them, and you'll be physically dominant in the paint.

Bigs · Day 2

Explosive Power & Vertical

Bigs need to explode above the rim for rebounds, blocks, and lob finishes. This workout converts the raw strength from Day 1 into explosive power — the ability to apply maximum force in minimum time. Heavy lifting makes you strong; power training makes you FAST.

55

Minutes

7

Exercises

Power + Vertical

Focus

2x/Week

Frequency

7

Exercises

26

Total Sets

1

Olympic-Style Power

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Power Clean

Barbell

5

3

From the floor. Triple extension: ankles, knees, hips. Catch at shoulders. 75-80% 1RM. The single best exercise for total-body explosive power.

Push Press

Barbell

4

5

Dip with legs, then DRIVE the bar overhead with leg and arm power combined. Builds the explosive pressing power for blocking shots and finishing above the rim.

2

Vertical Power

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Countermovement Box Jump

Plyo Box (30-36")

4

5

Quick dip, maximum-effort jump onto a high box. Step down, reset fully. Every rep should be a MAX attempt. Rest between reps.

Depth Jump

Box (12-18")

3

5

Step off box, land, and IMMEDIATELY explode as high as possible. Minimum ground contact time. Trains reactive power for second-jump ability.

Kettlebell Swing

Kettlebell (heavy)

4

10

Explosive hip hinge. Heavy KB (50-70 lbs). Drive through the hips. Builds the hip snap that powers vertical jumping and rebounding.

3

Supplemental

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Goblet Squat (Pause)

Dumbbell or Kettlebell

3

8

3-second pause at the bottom. Builds strength in the deepest squat position — where bigs need to produce force to explode up for rebounds.

Hanging Leg Raise

Pull-Up Bar

3

12

Hang from bar, raise legs to 90° or higher. Core strength for absorbing contact in the air and maintaining body control during blocks and lobs.

1

Olympic-Style Power

1

Power Clean

Barbell

Sets

5

Reps

3

From the floor. Triple extension: ankles, knees, hips. Catch at shoulders. 75-80% 1RM. The single best exercise for total-body explosive power.

2

Push Press

Barbell

Sets

4

Reps

5

Dip with legs, then DRIVE the bar overhead with leg and arm power combined. Builds the explosive pressing power for blocking shots and finishing above the rim.

2

Vertical Power

1

Countermovement Box Jump

Plyo Box (30-36")

Sets

4

Reps

5

Quick dip, maximum-effort jump onto a high box. Step down, reset fully. Every rep should be a MAX attempt. Rest between reps.

2

Depth Jump

Box (12-18")

Sets

3

Reps

5

Step off box, land, and IMMEDIATELY explode as high as possible. Minimum ground contact time. Trains reactive power for second-jump ability.

3

Kettlebell Swing

Kettlebell (heavy)

Sets

4

Reps

10

Explosive hip hinge. Heavy KB (50-70 lbs). Drive through the hips. Builds the hip snap that powers vertical jumping and rebounding.

3

Supplemental

1

Goblet Squat (Pause)

Dumbbell or Kettlebell

Sets

3

Reps

8

3-second pause at the bottom. Builds strength in the deepest squat position — where bigs need to produce force to explode up for rebounds.

2

Hanging Leg Raise

Pull-Up Bar

Sets

3

Reps

12

Hang from bar, raise legs to 90° or higher. Core strength for absorbing contact in the air and maintaining body control during blocks and lobs.

Power Clean vs. Hang Clean

Shooting a basketball is a FORWARD motion — it works the front of the shoulder repeatedly. Without rear-shoulder work, the front-to-back muscle imbalance leads to impingement, rotator cuff strain, and eventually shooting pain. Face pulls are the antidote. Do them every upper-body day, no exceptions.

The depth jump is the most effective exercise for developing reactive power (the ability to land and immediately re-jump). For bigs, reactive power = second-jump ability. The player who can rebound, land, and immediately go back up for a putback has a massive advantage.

Strength Into Speed

Day 1 builds raw strength. Day 2 converts that strength into speed and power. A big who squats 350 and power cleans 225 can produce more force, faster, than a big who just squats 350. Both qualities — strength AND power — are necessary for dominance in the paint.

Second-Jump Ability

The most important physical trait for a rebounder is second-jump ability: the capacity to land from a jump and immediately explode back up. Depth jumps and box jumps specifically develop this reactive quality. Elite rebounders like Dennis Rodman and Andre Drummond have freakish second-jump ability.

Bigs · Day 3

Functional Mass & Core Armor

Bigs need SIZE to absorb punishment in the paint and CORE strength to maintain balance through contact. This hypertrophy-focused workout builds the functional muscle mass and core armor that let a big man dominate the physical battles under the basket.

55

Minutes

8

Exercises

Hypertrophy + Core

Focus

2x/Week

Frequency

8

Exercises

25

Total Sets

1

Hypertrophy — Lower

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Leg Press

Leg Press Machine

4

10

Heavy but controlled. Full range of motion. High-volume leg stimulus that builds muscle mass without the CNS fatigue of heavy squats.

Walking Lunge

Dumbbells

3

16 steps

Moderate-heavy DBs. 16 total steps. Builds quad and glute size for holding post position and absorbing contact on box-outs.

Leg Curl (Lying)

Leg Curl Machine

3

12

Builds hamstring mass and knee stability. Slow tempo: 2 sec up, 3 sec down. Injury prevention for the knees.

2

Hypertrophy — Upper

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Dumbbell Incline Press

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

3

10

Moderate weight, controlled reps. Builds chest and shoulder mass for holding position and absorbing bumps in the paint.

Cable Lat Pullover

Cable Machine

3

12

Builds lat width and length. The lats are the "wing" muscles that help bigs hold their arms wide for rebounding and defend space.

3

Core Armor

Exercise

Equipment

Sets

Reps

Notes

Barbell Ab Rollout

Barbell, Small Plates

3

10

Full extension and return. Builds anti-extension core strength — the ability to resist being pushed backward in the post.

Copenhagen Plank

Bench

3

20 sec/side

Side plank with top leg on bench. Builds adductor and lateral core strength — critical for absorbing lateral contact and maintaining balance.

Dead Bug (Weighted)

Dumbbell or Medicine Ball

3

10/side

Hold weight at chest. Extend opposite arm and leg while maintaining flat back. Anti-extension core stability for balance through contact.

1

Hypertrophy — Lower

1

Leg Press

Leg Press Machine

Sets

4

Reps

10

Heavy but controlled. Full range of motion. High-volume leg stimulus that builds muscle mass without the CNS fatigue of heavy squats.

2

Walking Lunge

Dumbbells

Sets

3

Reps

16 steps

Moderate-heavy DBs. 16 total steps. Builds quad and glute size for holding post position and absorbing contact on box-outs.

3

Leg Curl (Lying)

Leg Curl Machine

Sets

3

Reps

12

Builds hamstring mass and knee stability. Slow tempo: 2 sec up, 3 sec down. Injury prevention for the knees.

2

Hypertrophy — Upper

1

Dumbbell Incline Press

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Sets

3

Reps

10

Moderate weight, controlled reps. Builds chest and shoulder mass for holding position and absorbing bumps in the paint.

2

Cable Lat Pullover

Cable Machine

Sets

3

Reps

12

Builds lat width and length. The lats are the "wing" muscles that help bigs hold their arms wide for rebounding and defend space.

3

Core Armor

1

Barbell Ab Rollout

Barbell, Small Plates

Sets

3

Reps

10

Full extension and return. Builds anti-extension core strength — the ability to resist being pushed backward in the post.

2

Copenhagen Plank

Bench

Sets

3

Reps

20 sec/side

Side plank with top leg on bench. Builds adductor and lateral core strength — critical for absorbing lateral contact and maintaining balance.

3

Dead Bug (Weighted)

Dumbbell or Medicine Ball

Sets

3

Reps

10/side

Hold weight at chest. Extend opposite arm and leg while maintaining flat back. Anti-extension core stability for balance through contact.

Hypertrophy For Bigs

College bigs typically need to ADD 15-25 lbs of muscle between their freshman and senior years. The higher rep ranges (10-12 reps) and moderate rest periods (1:00-1:30) in this workout stimulate muscle growth (hypertrophy). Day 1 builds strength; Day 3 builds size. Both are necessary.

Your core is your "armor" in the paint. When a 250-lb defender bumps you, your core absorbs the force and keeps you balanced. The ab rollout, Copenhagen plank, and dead bug build this core armor — the anti-extension, anti-lateral-flexion, and anti-rotation strength that keeps you upright through contact.

Functional Mass

Not all muscle is useful. Bodybuilder muscle is built for show; basketball muscle is built for function. This workout builds FUNCTIONAL mass — muscle that helps you hold post position, absorb contact, and out-physical your opponent. The exercises mimic basketball movements: pushing (bench press), pulling (pullover), bracing (core), and driving (leg press, lunges).

The 250-lb Standard

Most D1 centers play at 240-260 lbs. A freshman big at 215 needs to add 25-35 lbs of functional mass over 3-4 years. This hypertrophy workout, combined with proper nutrition (caloric surplus + 1g protein per lb bodyweight), builds that mass progressively and sustainably.